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THE SEEKERS
The Carnival Is Over (Tom Springfield) UK 1965 #1 UK #1 Sydney #1 Melbourne #1 Brisbane #1 Adelaide #1 Perth #3 NZ Based on the melody of the Russian folk song Stenka Razin (or Stenka Rasin). Australian folk lite quartet who found worldwide success after moving to London and recording with producer Tom Springfield, who wrote most of their biggest hits (I'll Never Find Another You, World Of Our Own). Tom Springfield and his sister Dusty, born Dion and Mary O'Brien, were members of folk-pop group The Springfields with Tim Field. They were best known in Australia for Silver Threads and Golden Needles and Island of Dreams. Thanks to Helen for clarification.
PETE SEEGER
River Of My People (Traditional + Pete Seeger) USA 1953 English-language version of the Russian folk song Stenka Razin, the melody later used by Tom Springfield for The Carnival Is Over. The song is copyright 1953; The Originals (book & website) gives 1956, perhaps the recording date.
"LES FRANCS-JUGES" [OPERA]
Overture (Hector Berlioz) France 1826 Some listeners have heard an echo of Stenka Razin in this work, others are not convinced. Decide for yourself: Pop Meets the Classics has mp3 samples of the relevant works. Thanks to Ostin Allegro at Pop Meets the Classics.
[RUSSIAN FOLK SONG]
Stenka Razin (Traditional melody - lyrics by Dmitri Sadovnikov) Russia Original melody Also spelt as Stenka Rasin, and known as Volga, Volga mat' rodnaya from the lyrics. Stenka Razin was a 17th century cossack rebel leader who has been celebrated in a number of songs. See 1921 English translation by Jacob Robbins at Frank Petersohn's folk song site. The lyricist's name is rendered as Dmitri Sadovnikov or D. N. Sadovnika. Thanks to Kees van der Hoeven for suggestion and background. See also the Wikipedia entry. Later versions:
NICK CAVE & THE BAD SEEDS
The Carnival Is Over (Tom Springfield - Frank Farian) 1986 Later version This Australian singer, songwriter, poet and novelist, born in Warracknabeal, Victoria (me too!), had been in Melbourne band The Birthday Party in the early 80s. Like that other Melbourne success story The Seekers, his career took off after moving to Europe. From the 1986 album Kicking Against The Pricks.  
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